Categories
Will

Why January is the Best Time to Talk About Your Will

why january is the best time to talk about your will

For many of us, January represents a fresh start – a time to reflect, set new goals, and take meaningful steps to prepare for the future. After the holiday rush and festivities, it is the perfect month to focus on important personal matters that often get sidelined during the busier times of the year. Among these is the crucial task of discussing and planning your Will.

In this blog, we will explore why January provides the ideal moment to address this important topic and offer practical tips on how to approach it with confidence and care.

A Time for Fresh Starts and Resolutions

As the New Year begins, many of us set resolutions aimed at improving our lives – whether that is getting healthier, achieving personal goals or organising our affairs. This makes January an excellent time to think about future planning, including writing or updating your Will.

Unlike the holiday season, January offers a quieter, less chaotic atmosphere, allowing you to focus on decisions that bring long-term peace of mind. Starting the year with such an important task ensures you are prioritising your family’s security and your legacy.

Moving Beyond the Holiday Rush

The festive season is filled with family gatherings, celebrations, and distractions, which may not be the best backdrop for serious conversations. Once January rolls around, families have returned to their routines, creating an opportunity to have focused discussions without interruptions. This allows for more thoughtful planning, making it easier to ensure that your Will reflects your true intentions.

Removing the Taboo Around Wills

The idea of discussing Wills can feel uncomfortable for many, but it doesn’t have to be. Far from being a sombre or difficult topic, talking about your Will is a practical way to plan for the future. By removing the stigma and approaching the subject openly, you can turn it into a conversation about ensuring the best for your family.

Talking About Wills: A Responsible Choice

Discussing your Will isn’t a morbid topic – it is a responsible and thoughtful step towards securing your family’s future. Far from being a conversation to shy away from, planning your estate ensures that your wishes are honoured and your loved ones are protected.

Framing the Conversation as an Act of Love

By clearly expressing your wishes, you can spare your family unnecessary stress and uncertainty in the future. The start of a new year provides an ideal opportunity to approach this conversation in a caring and supportive way.

Preventing Future Disputes

Openly discussing your Will can prevent misunderstandings and potential disputes among family members down the line. Being transparent now can help protect your loved ones from future emotional and financial challenges, ensuring your wishes are honoured. 

5 Key Elements to Consider When Writing Your Will

When writing or updating your Will, careful planning ensures your wishes are clearly expressed and your loved ones are protected. This helps prevent complications and makes the process smoother for everyone.

Here are some important elements to think about:

1. Be Specific About Your Assets

Make sure all your assets, including property, sentimental items and your pets, are planned for. Being precise helps ensure that everything is distributed as you intend and avoids potential conflicts.

2. Appointing Executors

Choose someone you trust to carry out your wishes. Your Executor will be responsible for managing your estate, so it’s essential to select someone reliable and capable of handling this responsibility.

5. Arranging Your Affairs

It is equally important to plan for situations where you may be unable to make decisions yourself. Establishing a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) ensures that a trusted person can manage your personal, financial and medical affairs.

3. Guardianship for Children

If you have young children, appointing a guardian is crucial. This ensures they will be cared for by someone you trust, providing security and peace of mind for the future.

4. Charitable Giving

Including charitable donations in your Will to causes that are meaningful to you allows your legacy to make a positive impact beyond your immediate family.

Make a Will That is Right for You

Having a Will is crucial to ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes. Without one, the rules of intestacy will dictate how your estate is divided.  This can result in unintended consequences and potential friction among family members. 

Here’s an overview of different types of wills and considerations to ensure your will meets your needs:

Standard Wills

A standard Will is suitable for individuals with straightforward circumstances. It ensures your estate is distributed as per your wishes, provides instructions for the care of dependents, and can include charitable donations. Regular updates are essential to keep it relevant to changes in your life.

Life Interest Wills

Life interest Wills protect assets for future beneficiaries while allowing someone, such as a spouse, to benefit during their lifetime. For example, it can ring-fence half the value of a home to ensure it passes to children, even if the surviving spouse requires long-term care. This approach safeguards a portion of your estate from being used for care home fees.

Mirror Wills

Typically used by married or cohabiting couples, mirror Wills are almost identical documents that reflect each other’s wishes. These are a practical choice for couples wanting to leave their estates to each other and, subsequently, to children or other beneficiaries.

Wills for Unmarried or Cohabiting Couples

Having a Will is vital for unmarried couples as your partner has no automatic legal right to your estate under intestacy laws. By naming your partner as a beneficiary, you ensure they are protected and provided for regardless of how long you have lived together.

Wills with Tax Planning

If your estate exceeds the inheritance tax threshold (£325,000 for individuals or up to £1,000,000 for married couples with children), strategic planning can help minimise the tax burden on your beneficiaries. An experienced solicitor can advise on transferable nil rate band allowances and efficient estate planning to reduce inheritance tax liabilities and maximise what you pass on.

Wills for Significant Life Events

 It is crucial to create or update your Will following significant life changes, such as:

  • Marriage or Remarriage — Any existing Will becomes invalid upon marriage or remarriage, so a new one is essential.
  • The Birth of a Child — Ensure that guardians are included for to make sure that they are looked after if they are under 18.
  • Divorce — Review your Will to reflect any changes in beneficiaries.
  • Purchasing a Home — If you die and you own property, a Grant of Probate is required to pass it to your family.  If you have a mortgage, a Grant of Probate to give your Executors authority to speak to the bank to let them know that you will pay the mortgage as soon as the property is sold.  If you do not have a Will, you do not get authority until a Grant of Representation is obtained.  This can take more than a year in some cases which means that interest will continue to accrue on the mortgage which reduces the inheritance that your beneficiaries will receive.
  • Starting a Business — Include your business assets to ensure continuity.

Why Seek Professional Guidance for Your Will

Writing a Will is one of the most important steps you can take to ensure your wishes are carried out and your loved ones are protected after you die. 

While many people opt to create online or DIY wills or Wills drafted by unqualified Will Writers. It is important to understand the risks involved.  An example that Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors has seen in practice is an unnecessarily complicated discretionary Will when life interest Wills would have been a better option.   A qualified Solicitor will give you bespoke  advice to reflect your estate.

Here are some key benefits of using a solicitor for your Will writing:

1. Personalised Advice

Every family and estate is unique. A trusted solicitor can provide tailored advice based on your specific circumstances, ensuring that your Will reflects your wishes accurately, accounts for all your assets and meets the needs of your loved ones.

2. Legal Expertise

Wills are legal documents that must meet certain requirements to be valid. Mistakes in DIY or online wills, such as incorrect wording, lack of proper witnessing, or failure to account for specific laws, can render the document invalid. A solicitor ensures your will complies fully with the law in England and Wales, reducing the risk of disputes or complications later.

3. Complex Family Situations

If your family situation is more complex – for example, if you have stepchildren, dependents with additional needs, or estranged relatives – professional advice is invaluable. A solicitor can help you understand the complexities and create a Will that meets your unique requirements.

4. Minimising Tax Implications

An experienced solicitor will provide guidance on inheritance tax planning, helping you reduce the tax burden on your estate wherever possible. They can advise on exemptions, allowances and strategies that maximise the benefit for your loved ones.

5. Ongoing Support

Circumstances change over time -whether it’s marriage, the birth of a child, divorce, purchasing a new property or starting a new business. A solicitor can offer ongoing support to review and update your Will as your life evolves, ensuring it remains relevant and effective.

Whether you are making your first Will or updating an existing one, a solicitor’s expertise makes the process more straightforward and stress-free, providing long-lasting security for you and your family.

Choose Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors 

At Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors, we provide the legal expertise you need to plan for your future and protect your assets. We understand that every family is unique, and our friendly, approachable team works with you to create Wills, lasting powers of attorney, and comprehensive tax and estate plans tailored to your circumstances. 

We also offer trusted and compassionate probate services, supporting you through the often complex process of settling a loved one’s affairs with care and efficiency. Additionally, we can assist with equity release, helping you access funds tied up in your home without the need to move and ensuring the process aligns with your financial goals and plans.

Start the Year With Peace of Mind

January is the perfect time to prioritise your future and that of your loved ones. By addressing your Will now, you set the tone for the year ahead with good intentions and thoughtful planning. Make this January the month you take control of your future. 

Contact us today to discuss how we can help you create a Will that provides security, clarity and peace of mind for you and those you love.

Categories
Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors Will

Excluding Someone From Your Will: What You Need to Know

excluding someone from your will

Despite the size of your estate, making a Last Will is essential to ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes after you pass away. 

What happens if you fall out with someone you named in your Will or you simply want to exclude a person from your Will?

Life has ups and downs, therefore it’s not uncommon for people to want to exclude an individual from their Will.   While it can be emotional, the process is not complicated.

In England or Wales, you are permitted to exclude anyone from your Will.  However, there are some things you should consider:

  1. Excluding someone from your Will may have consequences therefore we advise that you monitor the relationship and review your Will if it is your spouse.
  1. Speak to the person in advance.  Letting the person know in advance why you are excluding them from your Will might eliminate the shock value the person may feel by learning later that they have been disinherited. It may also make them less likely to contest your Will after your passing.  
  1. Seek expert legal advice. It’s essential to determine if your decision is legally and financially sound. For example, excluding your spouse or a child under 18 years old will have a significant impact on your estate because they are entitled to bring a claim if they have not been provided for in your Will.

Can the Person You Excluded Contest Your Will?

After your passing, the disinherited person can potentially contest your Will. However, only certain people can in England and Wales. They are:

  • Your Spouse, cohabiting partner, or civil partner
  • A former spouse or civil partner (as long as they haven’t remarried)
  • Children, step-children, foster children, or any child who you treated as your own
  • Those who dependent on you financially
  • Anyone who lived with you for at least two years before your death as husband and wife.

Your extended family members aren’t entitled to any of your assets unless you don’t have a Will.  This is called dying intestate. 

Preventing a Disinherited Person From Contesting Your Will

While you can’t stop someone from contesting your Will, there are measures you can take to ensure that your estate is distributed according to your wishes.

  • Write a new Will.  Instruct a solicitor to draft a new Will on your behalf.  Explain all the circumstances.  They will help by giving you all the options to ensure that you make an informed decision.
  • Ensure it is properly written and well-worded. Because your Will is a legal document, it’s essential to ensure that it is written and appropriately worded. A qualified solicitor can ensure that your Will is written correctly, include a statement naming the person you wish to exclude, and convey that this was an intentional act.
  • Offer a gift instead. When excluding someone from your Will, you may find it beneficial to leave them a token gift, such as a small sum of money, to make it clear that you didn’t forget them in your Will. You can add a provision to the Will that the person can only inherit this gift if they agree not to contest the Will.
  • Draft a ‘Letter of Wishes’. A Letter of Wishes is not considered a legal document but is used to further explain your wishes. It can lay out the details you wish for your funeral, communicate who gets smaller personal possessions, and list all your assets, making it easier for your estate to be distributed. You can also use this letter to explain why you excluded certain people from your Will.
  • Consult your doctor. This is important if you are concerned that someone may challenge your Will because of the state of your health. Your doctor can write a statement confirming that you were ‘of sound mind’, which will collaborate your Will and confirm that you knew the contents of your Will when you excluded the person. Along with the statement from your doctor, you could also request that he or she witness your Will.

Trust Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors for All Your Estate Planning Needs

Depending on your circumstances, there may be better options than excluding someone from your Will. Engaging the services of an experienced, qualified solicitor when making or updating your Will can ensure that the documents are drafted properly and that all the necessary steps are taken to reduce the chance of someone contesting your Will after your passing.

Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors has assisted clients with their estate planning needs for over a decade. Please contact us for peace of mind knowing.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation.

Categories
Will

Do I Need a Discretionary Trust in My Will?

discretionary trust in my will

Everyone knows the importance of having a Will to ensure that your final wishes are carried out. A Discretionary Trust is a great option to ensure all this takes place.

What is a Discretionary Trust?

A Trust is a legal agreement that names a third party, referred to as the Trustees, who will hold assets on behalf of others, known as beneficiaries. Assets can include property, land, money, shares, and investments.

A Discretionary Trust is a special type of Trust that gives Trustees discretion as to choose which beneficiary will benefit at any given time. 

Typically, a Discretionary Trust is set up with a schedule for the Trustee to follow when distributing funds. It will also likely state how much is to be distributed.  Any distributions are left to the discretion of the Trustee. 

Advantages of a Discretionary Trust

Here are some advantages of establishing a Discretionary Trust.

  • You can set guidelines. You, the Settlor, can direct who you want your assets to go to.
  • Avoid probate. The significant advantage of a Trust is that you can avoid probate if it is a lifetime Trust. 
  • Flexibility. A Discretionary Trust allows Trustees to make distributions according to the needs of your beneficiaries.

Disadvantages of a Discretionary Trust

There are also some potential disadvantages of using a Discretionary Trust.

  • You have no control after you’ve passed. While you can set guidelines in a Discretionary Trust, the ultimate decision on how and when your assets are distributed is at the Trustee’s sole discretion.
  • Cost There are ongoing fees for professional advisors, out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Trustees, and taxes, so it can be expensive to run.
  • Family disputes. Sometimes, beneficiaries may feel resentful and feel as though they haven’t been left anything outright. This could lead to claims against your estate.
  • Immense responsibility. A Discretionary Trust can be an immense administrative and emotional responsibility because of the continuous need to keep records, submit tax returns, and navigate relationships with beneficiaries.
  • Potentially losing the residence nil rate band. If your estate is taxable and the residue was left in a Trust rather directly to descendants, you lose the residence nil rate band, and a substantial amount of inheritance tax will be payable unless the Trustee takes the appropriate advice about appointing property out of the Trust in the first two years after you die.

Set up your Discretionary Trust with Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors

There are numerous factors to consider when determining whether you should set up a Discretionary Trust in your Will. A Discretionary Trust can be a lot of responsibility for the Trustees, so it’s imperative to strongly consider who you appoint as a Trustee. While it’s possible that there could be some relatives who are upset about not being entitled to money from the estate, a Discretionary Trust provides flexibility that can be helpful for future circumstances.

If you need help determining if a Discretionary Trust is right for you, let the experts at Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors help. Our team will help you plan for the future and help solve legal problems with professionalism, compassion, expertise, and kindness.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation.

Categories
Will

What Can I Do to Prevent Someone from Contesting My Will?

prevent someone from contesting my will

When you make a Will, you do so to ensure that your final wishes are carried out after your passing and to ensure that there are no misunderstandings when your estate is distributed. And you don’t want to think that disagreements would arise after your death leading your friends or loved ones to contest your Will, but it does happen.

People contest Wills for many reasons. Some are legitimate reasons, while others are fueled by the intense emotions that show themselves during the grieving process. 

Regardless of their motives, there are steps that you can take to prevent your Will from being contested. This article will discuss things you can do to lessen the chance of someone contesting your Will.

Have a Qualified Solicitor Draft Your Will

Many people don’t realise that you aren’t required to have legal knowledge to make a Will. And while you can write your Will on your own, enlisting the services of a qualified solicitor to draft your Will can ensure that the document is written properly and is considered a valid legal document. 

The Wills Act of 1837 sets forth the requirements of a valid Will. If your Will isn’t considered valid when you die, your estate will be distributed according to Intestacy Rules, which in turn could lead to people inheriting part or all of your estate that you don’t want it going to.

A solicitor will know the requirements necessary to make a Will valid. They can ensure that your Will includes all the required information to eliminate the possibility of it being invalid.

Consider Your Mental Capacity

If someone believes you lacked the mental capacity to make your Will to begin with, they may contest it. To avoid this, you can arrange for a ‘capacity assessment’. This assessment will determine if you were of sound mind when making your Will and communicate that you did understand what you did when writing your Will and the consequences of your actions.

Another step you can take to ensure that your capacity won’t be in question is to request that your doctor witness your Will. In doing so, if someone were to contest your Will based on capacity, your doctor can testify that you were, in fact, of sound mind when signing your Will.

Avoid a Challenge Because of Undue Influence

Another common reason someone contests a Will is that they believe the testator made the Will because of undue influence, or they were coerced into leaving someone out of it or drafting it the way they did.

When you turn to a solicitor to prepare your Will, you typically meet with them alone to discuss the provisions of your Will. They will also confirm that you agree with the provisions and that they are genuinely your wishes.

If your Will is later contested, your solicitor will be contacted and asked to confirm that the testator themselves made the Will. They will also be asked if anyone who stood to gain anything from their estate was present during their appointment. Having that unbiased third-party attesting to your actions will make it difficult for someone to successfully contest your Will on those grounds.

Include a Letter of Wishes

A Letter of Wishes is a document that accompanies your Will. The Letter of Wishes can include information such as details of your funeral, who you want to inherit small, personal possessions, and can explain why you may have left someone out of your Will. Although it is not a legal document, it can help eliminate the chance of someone challenging your Will.

Keep Your Will Updated

One of the most common reasons a Will is contested is that it hasn’t been updated adequately. When your life circumstances change, you must also update your Will. Some events that should prompt you to update your Will include:

Updating your Will or making a new Will when your situation changes is an easy way to help prevent upsetting friends and loved ones after your death.

Let Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors Help You Protect Your Legacy

Although there is no way to guarantee that your Will will be challenged, utilising some of the suggestions in this article can help reduce that chance. If you are concerned that your Will could be contested or have any other questions, Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors is here to help.

Our team has been advising clients on estate planning matters for over a decade. We will listen to your needs and provide expert advice on your situation. We offer a comfortable environment and provide empathy, understanding, expertise, and professional care to help you plan for the future.

Contact us today for a consultation in our office in Winnersh Triangle or in the comfort of your own home.

Categories
Will

Finding Someone’s Last Will: A Guide

finding someone's last will

Losing a loved one can be a very stressful and emotional time. You want to ensure that their last wishes are followed through with and the way to do that is through their Will. However, it can be difficult to locate if they haven’t communicated to you where they kept their Will. If you believe your loved one has written a Will, it’s essential to find it.

Locating their Will is necessary, as it states who inherits the assets in the estate and who is responsible for administering the Will. We’ll discuss why it’s important to locate their Will, ideas on how to locate their Will, and what happens if you cannot.

The Importance of Finding Someone’s Last Will

It’s essential to find a person’s Will because if you cannot find one, the estate may be distributed incorrectly. Secondly, the original Will is needed to apply for the Grant of Probate for the estate. A Grant of Probate gives authority to the Executor to deal with the estate’s assets for example closing any accounts opened in the deceased’s name, selling their property, shares and other assets.

If a Will is not located, it will be assumed that either a Will was never written, a later Will exists, or it was destroyed by the testator (the person who wrote it), and the estate will be deemed intestate. When this happens, the estate is distributed using “intestacy rules”.

Where to Look for a Will

Here are some ideas on locating someone’s Will.

#1. Search Their Home

One of the most common places people keep their Will is in their home. If they’ve made a Will, they will typically keep it among their possessions. If there is a safe or a fireproof box, that would be a great place to check.

#2. Talk to Friends and Family

Have a conversation with the family and friends of the deceased. Even if you weren’t told where the Will is, there’s a chance the testator may have spoken to someone else about its whereabouts.

#3. Contact Their Solicitor

It’s common for one to seek the assistance of a solicitor to write their Will, which means their solicitor may be storing it for them. If you’re unsure which solicitor the deceased may have used, start by contacting solicitors in the deceased home town

#4. Speak to Other Advisors They May Have Had

It’s possible that the deceased sought the assistance of other professional advisors like tax advisers, financial advisors, or accountants. They may know of the location of the Will.

#5. Check With Their Bank

People will sometimes keep their Wills and other important documents in safe deposit boxes at their bank. If you know where the deceased banked, it can be worth checking with them to see if the Will is being kept there.

#6. Contact the Principal Probate Registry

The Principal Registry of the Family Division, part of the High Court, is a place where Wills are stored. You can check to see if a Will is stored with them by writing to them.

#7. Enlist the Help of a Will Search Company

There are companies out there who will do a Will search on your behalf for a fee. They search solicitors, Will writers, and commercial Will registers. Certainty.co.uk will help anyone searching for a Will.  There is a fee payable for the search.

What to do After You’ve Found the Will

After you find the Will, you will have to make sure it’s valid. Below are some questions you should ask yourself while reviewing the Will. If you have any questions or concerns, contact a qualified solicitor.

  • Was the Will signed by the deceased in the presence of two witnesses?
  • Are there handwritten amendments on the document?
  • Are all pages accounted for?

If the Will is valid, the executors can begin administering the Will.

What to do if you can not find the Will

Contact the Solicitor or Will Drafter who drafted the Will.  

  • Ask them whether they took a copy of the executed Will.
  • They will need to make an affidavit stating that they drafted the Will to enable the copy that they have to be proved.

Still Have Questions? Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors Can Help

At Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors, we understand that you’re going through a very emotional time and being unable to locate your loved one’s Will can worsen matters.   We also know that the intestacy probate process is complex which is why we are here to help. Our team has over a decade of experience in Wills and Probate. We’ve been through the probate process many times and can foresee any possible difficulties so that we can resolve them before they arise.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation.

Categories
Will

Contesting a Will in the UK – How Much Does it Cost?

how much does contesting a will in the UK cost

The death of a close friend or a loved one can be a very difficult time for all involved. Unfortunately, things can get even more challenging when it comes to the deceased’s Will, especially if someone who has been left out of the Will believes they should receive something from the estate. If this happens, they will likely consider contesting the Will.

As with any legal dispute, contesting a Will can be expensive. Knowing and understanding the costs of contesting a Will can determine whether or not you move forward with legal action.

Costs of Contesting a Will

It can be difficult to pinpoint the exact cost of contesting a Will as many factors can affect the amount of legal fees. These can include:

  • How many parties are involved
  • The number of witnesses that will be called
  • If expert evidence is required
  • The complexity of the legal issues
  • If court proceedings have to be issued
  • How strongly the case has to be defended
  • If the case goes to a contested trial

The more straightforward the case is, the lower the cost will be. And if you can settle out of court, you can reduce the costs even more. Usually, costs can range from between ten pounds, all the way up to a couple hundred thousand pounds.

Keep in mind that the majority of the legal costs will accrue in the early stages of the process. This is because a significant part of the work occurs at the beginning of the process.

Costs can also vary depending on the type of legal action that you are taking. A claim made under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act of 1975 could be less expensive than if you contest the validity of a Will.

Who Pays the Costs of Contesting a Will?

Typically, if you win your case, your costs are paid for by the estate. Meaning if you lose, you pay the winner’s costs.  It is important to remember that costs are always subject to the discretion of the Court. When the Court hears cases, especially ones involving family disputes, they will consider the conduct of all involved parties very carefully before deciding who is ultimately responsible for the costs.

Payment Options When Contesting a Will

Different payment options may be available to help you manage the cost of contesting a Will. While these are common options, they may differ depending on the solicitor you choose and their payment options.

  • Interim billing — Your solicitor will issue monthly invoices for their service.
  • Fixed fee — Some solicitors will provide you with a quote laying out all fees for their services. This is a fixed amount, so even if the case takes longer than expected, you will not be required to pay more than the agreed-upon fee.

Contesting a Will Outside of Court

Settling a dispute outside of court can be effective if the executor, other beneficiaries, and the deceased’s immediate family are open-minded about resolving the conflict. Most of the time, people are willing to choose a path that doesn’t lead to a courtroom.

Mediation is a way to avoid litigation.  Costs are far less than going to court and it can help retain amicable relationships with all parties.

Trust the Experts at Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors When Contesting a Will

It’s important to remember that there isn’t only a monetary loss when contesting a Will. You also risk damaging personal relationships and negatively impacting your mental well-being. However, if you have carefully considered the potential ramifications of contesting a Will and choose to move forward, enlisting the services of a qualified, experienced solicitor is essential.

At Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors, we know that this is a difficult time for you, and we will listen to you and approach your case with empathy and understanding. We have been serving clients for over a decade, so you can rest assured you will receive expert legal advice on your situation.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation.

Categories
Will

What is a Statutory Will?

statutory will

A Statutory Will is made on behalf of someone who has been deemed unable to create or update a Will themselves because they lack mental capacity. The Will is made and approved by the Court of Protection which is given the authority to do so based on the Mental Capacity Act 2005.

In order to determine whether a person has lost capacity, there are specific questions that must be answered.

  • Do they understand the information relevant to the decision?
  • Are they able to retain this information, even for a short time?
  • Can they use that information as part of the decision-making process?
  • Are they able to communicate their decisions?

It’s important to remember that a person can lack the mental capacity to make certain decisions but be to make simple ones. 

A Statutory Will has the same effect as if the person who did not lack mental capacity made and executed the Will themselves.

Applying for a Statutory Will

One must apply for a Statutory Will with the Court of Protection. This is the only court that can deal with Statutory Wills, as it was set up to oversee the interests of those who cannot make critical decisions for themselves. The application can be challenging, so using the services of a solicitor with experience in dealing with the Court of Protection is recommended.

Anyone can apply for a Statutory Will after receiving permission from the Court of Protection. Certain people are not required to get the court’s permission before applying. These people include:

  • Court-appointed deputies
  • Public guardians
  • Attorneys under an EPA or LPA
  • Someone who, either through an existing Will or intestacy laws, would be entitled to property (i.e. a spouse)

The person who applied for the Will must sign two copies of the Will on behalf of the person who has lost mental capacity. There must be two witnesses over the age of 18 present when the Will is signed.  Their signature is also required.

The Application

When you apply for a Statutory Will, you will be required to provide some or all of the following documents:

  • A statement describing why you think the Statutory Will is required
  • An “Assessment of Capacity” form (Form COP3)
  • If applicable, a copy of the current Will with all amendments/codicils
  • Information about the proposed Executors, as well as their agreement to fulfill the role of Executor
  • Information about beneficiaries and the reason they should be included in the new Will
  • Deputyship orders, if applicable
  • Any LPA (Lasting Power of Attorney) or EPA (Enduring Power of Attorney)
  • Details on inheritance tax that could arise because of the Statutory Will
  • The following details about the person for who the Statutory Will is proposed:
    • Proof that they reside in England or Wales
    • Family details
    • Assets, debts, and income
    • Current and future needs
    • Residence and costs
    • Their medical condition
    • Their life expectancy

Costs

Check the Court of Protection website for the current application fee.  If there is a hearing, there will be an additional fee.  You will also be required to pay solicitor’s and counsel’s fees if applicable.

After you have filed the Application, what’s Next?

After the Court of Protection receives your application, they will issue a “Directions Order,” which will advise you on what will happen next.

For example, the directions might advise you to notify the solicitor representing the person who cannot make decisions for themself, anyone named in an existing Will, or anyone who may benefit if a person died intestate about the application.

If the involved parties can’t agree on the proposed terms of the Will, there may be a Court Hearing. If this happens, the Court will appoint the Official Solicitor to represent the person who lacks capacity. If no one objects to the proposal, it typically takes about six months to get the Statutory Will.

Trust Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors for All Your Estate Planning Needs

A Statutory Will can be helpful. Still, it isn’t ideal for every situation. To ensure you are making the best decision for your circumstances, enlisting the assistance of a knowledgeable solicitor is essential.

At Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors, we can help you plan for the future and solve legal problems with professionalism, expertise, compassion, and kindness. We know that you want to ensure that your family is protected after you pass away, and we want to help ensure that your last wishes are fulfilled.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation in our private office in Winnersh Triangle or in the comfort of your own home.

Categories
Will

Considering an Online Will? Think Again!

online will

Writing a Will is essential to ensure that your assets are divided as you desire and your last wishes are carried out as planned. If you don’t have a Will but have considered writing one, you may have thought of doing it yourself using one of the many online tools and templates. However, there are many downfalls to using these online Will writing tools.

When you choose to use an online service or a template to write your Will, it’s a pretty straightforward process. You enter your details into an online form. Then, complete your address, add a payment method, and you will receive your Will within a couple of days, or sometimes instantly if the service allows you to print the completed document.

Although writing a Will online may sound easy and maybe even less expensive than enlisting the assistance of a solicitor to write your Will, if something seems too good to be true, it usually is. This article discusses why writing your Will online isn’t the best idea and how a solicitor can provide more value and is a better choice.

Downfalls of Online Will Writing Services

Drafting Wills is not a regulated service

One of the downfalls of an online service is that not all Will writing companies are regulated. Solicitors, on the other hand, are regulated, required to have professional indemnity insurance and they have to keep up to date. Trusting a solicitor to write your Will ensures that it reflects your personal and financial circumstances at the date it is drafted. 

They Can’t Offer Advice

If you have complex issues to include in your Will, an online service typically cannot offer advice. Estate planning laws are constantly changing.  A solicitor will ensure that your Will takes into account any of those changes. So while it may be cheaper upfront to write a Will online, it may cost a lot more later because you will have denied yourself access to inheritance tax saving advice (if it is applicable) or ring fencing your assets for your children so that you are assured that they will aways get part of your estate.

It is also common for a trust to be set up in a Will.  An online service cannot advise you on whether or not a trust could be beneficial for your situation. A solicitor can provide that advice to you as part of the process.

How a Solicitor Can Help

Solicitors Make Sure you get extensive advice for your personal and financial circumstances

Writing a Will is part of estate planning. When writing a Will, there may be other matters that you need to get in order. Not only can a solicitor help you with that, they know what questions to ask to ensure that all property and other interests of which your estate is comprised are included in your estate planning.

A Solicitor can Help With Lasting Powers of Attorney and Inheritance Tax

A solicitor will do more than just draft your Will. They can use their skills and knowledge to help establish if you are vulnerable and ensure a plan is put in place to mitigate your personal circumstances.  As a result, if inheritance tax is likely to be charged, they can advise you how to plan your estate to reduce the liability.

When a Will is written, people often choose to make a Lasting Power of Attorney. A Lasting Power of Attorney is set up so that you know if anything happens to you, your health and financial affairs will be handled as you wish. A solicitor can help you identify whether you require one and draft a Lasting Power of Attorney for you as well.

Let Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors Help Write Your Will

By enlisting the services of an experienced solicitor to write your Will, you can rest assured that your last wishes are implemented, and your estate will be handled how you intended it to be. Your family’s future is too important much to risk on an online Will.

At Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors, we know the importance of a well-drafted Will. Not only can we help you write your Will, but we can help you update it as your life circumstances change. We know how daunting visiting a solicitor can be, so our team provides a professional, friendly environment to ensure you are comfortable and relaxed during your visit.

Contact us today to schedule your consultation.

Categories
Will

What You Need to Know as a Beneficiary of a Will

beneficiary

Losing a loved one is a very emotional event.  If they have named you as a beneficiary in their Will, in addition to dealing with your grief, you may have questions about what happens next. The uncertainty can be nerve-wracking, especially if your loved one supported you financially or your home is part of the terms of their Will.

Often, a beneficiary doesn’t know what to do if they expect that the Executor is not working fast enough or mismanaging the estate. In this article, we will discuss some of the common questions we hear regarding being the beneficiary of a Will.

What are My Legal Rights?

As a beneficiary, you have legal rights over your portion of the inheritance after the estate has been distributed. However, before that time, you have the right to receive information to stay updated on the administration of the estate. This leads to our next question.

Is the Executor Required To Keep Me Updated on the Status of Things?

The Executor of the estate is the person who is responsible for administering the estate. What information is released to beneficiaries is at their discretion, but it’s in everyone’s best interest to keep things transparent. At the beginning of the administration process, the two of you should agree on how often they will provide updates, and they should adhere to this schedule.

After the Grant of Probate has been issued, the estate administration begins. The Executor(s) must keep accounts of the estate and provide you with them when asked. If you believe the executors aren’t being as transparent as they should be, or if you believe they are mismanaging the estate, your solicitor can provide you with legal assistance.

When Can I See the Will?

You only have the legal right to view the Will after the Grant of Probate is issued because that is when it becomes a public document. And although it rarely happens, the Executor could refuse if you ask to see the Will before then. You typically will know or be told that you have been left an inheritance, and if you ask to see the Will before the Grant of Probate is issued, you will likely be allowed to.

How Long Until I Receive My Share of the Estate?

The times to settle the estate vary based on the circumstances of each estate. For example, some estates can take 8-12 months, while others take longer.  Why does it take so long?

Before the Executor can make any distributions, they must settle all outstanding debts and ensure all assets are available. This process could involve the sale of a property, which could take time. It could also take additional time if foreign assets are involved in the estate.

An Executor can’t be made to distribute an estate until a year after the date of death. This period is known as the ‘Executor’s year’. And even after this time passes, if there is a good reason why they haven’t distributed assets from an estate, i.e. they’re waiting for a property to sell, they still can’t be forced to distribute assets.

Can the Executor Change the Will?

The Executor can only make changes to the Will if:

  • The beneficiary whose share is changing agrees
  • The beneficiary is an adult
  • The beneficiary has mental capacity

Can the Executor Transfer or Decide Not to Fulfill Their Duties?

The Executor cannot transfer their duties to someone else. However, they can get others to carry out administrative or practical tasks. If multiple Executors are named, not all have to act if they choose not to. This is known as Power Reserved.

When an Executor chooses to have Power Reserved to them, the other Executor must submit a formal notice stating that the Grant of Probate will be taken out in their name only. The acting Executor’s name will be on The Grant of Probate and will note that the other Executor has Power Reserved to them.

If an Executor chooses to give up their rights to administer the estate, they can do so by renouncing probate. However, they cannot renounce their duties if they have already received the Grant of Probate and begun taking steps to administer the estate. They can only step down from their role as Executor by applying to the Court.

Can I Remove the Executor?

If you think the Executor isn’t carrying out their duties, you can apply to the Court to have them removed. The Court will require evidence that they are no longer fit for the role. Some situations where this could be the case include:

  • They were convicted of a crime after being appointed executor.
  • They don’t have the mental capacity to carry out their duties as executor.
  • There is a conflict of interest.
  • They have committed serious misconduct such as mismanaging or stealing from the estate, selling a property for less than market value, or failing to keep accurate records.

Are You a Beneficiary Who Needs Legal Advice? Contact Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors

You’re going through a difficult, emotional time. If you feel like your rights are being infringed upon, or you simply have a question, having a qualified, experienced solicitor available is essential.

Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors has been providing expert legal services to clients for over ten years. With experience in Wills, Probate, and Conveyancing, you can rest assured that you are getting the quality legal service you deserve from a team that cares about you and your situation.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation in our private office in Winnersh Triangle or the comfort of your own home.

Categories
Probate

Why Use a Solicitor for Probate?

solicitor for probate

Probate refers to the legal process of administering the affairs of someone who has died.

The Executor is the person responsible for completing the probate process.  It has onerous responsibilities because of the duties involved.

Which brings us to our topic – why should you use a solicitor to help with the probate process? Even in “simple” situations where the deceased has left a Will with thorough instructions, complications may occur.  To ensure that the Executor understands whether they can administer the estate themselves or seek professional help, we advise that they get advice as soon as possible.

Offering Support

One of the first reasons that someone may seek out a solicitor to help with probate process is the emotional turmoil that is created when we lose a loved one.  Grief is very painful and personal.  Some Executors, who are also beneficiaries, may prefer a third party to administer the estate on their behalf to make it easier on themselves.

Solicitors Are Trained Professionals 

The Solicitor may offer options on how to make the estate tax efficient.  For example, if the beneficiaries’ estates are over the inheritance tax threshold, a Solicitor may advise you to have a Deed of Variation giving the estate to your children.  This may preserve the inheritance tax allowance of the beneficiaries who were going to receive the benefit and it may also reduce their inheritance tax liability on their own death.

Professional Resources

Unlike a non-professional Executor, solicitors have specialised insurance to help defend against any mistakes or problems that might occur in the probate process. Likewise, any solicitor who is a member of a firm will have access to the legal services offered by that firm, such as selling a which might be in the estate.

Neutral Third Party

Executors may have a close relationship with the deceased.  Having a neutral third party may make the administration of the estate easier.

Unforeseen Consequences

Lastly, it’s always a good idea to hire a solicitor because of unforeseen complications or difficulties that might occur.  For example:

  • A Problematic Will: The deceased might have left a Will but all the Executors might have died.  As a result, a Grant of Letters of Administration with a Will attached will have to be applied for.  The deceased Executors will have to be cleared off and only people who have a benefit in the Will may apply to be  Administrators
  • Foreign assets: It can be surprising to learn that the deceased had assets in other countries.  A solicitor will help you navigate the requirements of liquidating those assets.
  • Complicated Estate: It is very possible for an estate to be extensive and continue to earn income from investments or properties during the administration period.   A tax return will have to be submitted to the Inland Revenue if the tax is not paid at source.

Trust us

This article shows why it is important to use a professional solicitor when dealing with the probate process. If you are facing this burdensome legal responsibility, look no further than Elizabeth Middleton Solicitors.

We specialise in drafting Wills and offering Probate services with compassion. Contact us today to learn how we can help meet the needs of you and your loved ones.